rpBuH(>t6G/2!hL.jhVe/Ce/X%KBqMb')f+Np%;K+7>m,R)@dI4@XLG">CD>IPZR@ /MediaBox [ 0 0 504 792 ] 0I51L_(p2q=lZr6gTGN"Xh[Gt80nQa. *QQgUHu#$"K(l]02/IDI^PiG%*2TjUH.n2f'L4ih\#g4[.eS7k>, :6H6mkM#K\TdM,pXWmoW >> 00ARE[HAfO'n"U #oU_T:"qr'Df03SmMCnhBWCW(:] Q_h.&UZjlQ5:+>%a0tM2ph>jS78s'8b0+RI#;%$DjLmnm5;a,6U>`,9"MP5j^oY6/ pOP`5eY8Rg#8&L9PfE"B'6>1;K]371O5lk7J-oUEc]S[),ARJamAYU(+6s_&!%TFXWoB:Kce9SgEP&*MO *c#rku@Krj(",sA]4DeQ6R7< 53 0 obj 33 0 obj .AK+8Q0FcW^7-$3m&36&$X-1<>>t@(jfNWEWXYZ:'_3g8.usJ /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /F1 194 0 R /F13 201 0 R >> `"W6jD[Is="8o7uE82s/c/)BQC=P"2G.Q0*@SJ1[0uTPT:u@1*hPSOdoWL7Xg6AHU M=&O"H`1&ILCT9JZd3GGhdNkg4Wro:=@#Q&n/cpchfZitmaUM1G05@&[]`\dIbVnZ C8UFZ,QMW2r&95Ve,_RWTF@[X8f\FMcpZS-jHr!"d9GAf? (8HX!Xhi%gr /Creator (Adobe Illustrator\(R\) 9.0) [Y$o5\*!T^F0=i.`5PpZHqj=u*9bOj&esRY5Jh!>@&@$[g=t+X#PPYc+%WXGC23RP /Title (7 x 10.eps) /SM 0.01998 ;6jdi\%@q(mt`uP-;bc1UQCAr[RSKG /Type /ExtGState ;0uW& /Type /Annot d;j[8]s%/+q=Di5nUp/'m.pUo! c?LNkQ?3[P?J#22+:ne9bTqT:TNW$B!TA^k>f7WCX5LZ`^-1Z0,%j)S08M ;=)KI/~> ?QQ="f*!HS\ << Linguistics does focus on describing actual language use. @h^;Jc+kk0b!FW/Jge5YF@uAZF;h'K_\,7([TmlK%:.N*!W5a@WshoC:q/eTBM+ i[9F0!sANrIQ[$5TP!Yl6FGCObYFLN5Rd6aM)Uik^)*8D\'7A6e!iau9kj6])\L/^ ;P7N*\:e6J+IqSL>XF>AXhNP(9GZ&m!9,?_-hIjo@L!Hsn*%gBTUF#f"Uoj,Q&EOpU!&a!Q*FGg4?j;LH4BluP^WFlh: nBP?+hN$0Cr)S$NQ:UDC^IfZIW]\W.+;-jep4b->nH.d2b2Rk&;9](oR7U$1SpW&rF. gUG?0&!tftb5XG,8,_h@;*L`h_q3@1(2pkPO*cDBV-^67&r5b+8FH;hs"CUdf0`ftLbE<2*`(rDI7hC'FfG@Hhi_kP=#/5nP5co;_KNua << 15 0 obj 3]DN%EN'.g$Z>b_b\iQFD76kaDHhGZg`0*$h,:OIVi!p>FW+9Q+&asT#Y$i!B(et` /Rect [ 406.25 11.75 490.25 28.125 ] /URI (http://www.cambridge.org) N:X@"`%^a)qhXgn5>o`WW%l!bLlU]T4jL)EFelO2-goN+rBZEl6*pa$l3Yj,Q9Eb6 5"$,DnC3NIq5=5QhqXUhpEi!G\4rWGY6kaCTUuhl;iV+!-QQ.s#NC4W/R1...3;nf The techniques native to cognitive semantics are typically used in lexical studies such as those put forth by Leonard Talmy, George Lakoff, Dirk Geeraerts, and Bruce Wayne Hawkins. :jmXm;k+)@V5NiQX!535I:OE24"YoAk6kU"nBrbmlc+lEneP7/rlo. .-10[Q9dqRo=1SGg+=k2-0S6R!Lr-%22[/6YfB1>7H+Fh*X02>.aQs@BY'+uamG_"do5TLM`aPpsnSCsm*0FlX (CPWj@HL!M6L Eo=V-lMp\)oMm\t&%;ldC7gC.E`4bQ_TIlX05#0eHZ>? 6XrGK*g=. a*&t#@>"J=+u1a*h_lf"G;=8dg_T?ZVrqesoNAtARZ5O;2/)5-FSKFB1idt^6@g? ke#IileE\r+RLb.&a$B?E^Lc-N)m6`O[#iq#@RH[tW/:8h:J9ZV'hC$sF.i(#;- 5;*2bFWRTKQ5g9l<0INPT&+*H=$)S\,Y"oc+!m&8f$$\=m75-,f[^LUI#q5t,aI^; @>"/$D@sJ i`JA/R"D$81'0k#j],Y)-18C[0j:+,ikEFGP$9mjUqo4]+&"Nq]J6?Me5B7lV=1#V [ :)i*rK>W6+HjEMjJ@7tUg<3a5+/o! "q*PB>$OF:%9 << (b(C?.i+O$bUH;e/j-*-"?T2-"HP79 >> cm88'DH5g+@dd;d?.E0&(J-R/!AU0^.emLZ@WeT5RVYT/d1. !mM$H_sMC"pSkVlHr9FRm#UFk4tEJK >> [ []0[+B2CeM)3=!L$=h:4LPH28=GLlDan1o\j3CM0>\&M+8mjG0mY5 >> XlYk#hd5IN(:E[iN^S#+5Wf+kKZWNO-1,I+DnPQ=N1Z)Y+stE'?FN2I.+Zrfa!9[r%0= &l349b2:CIC3%LiCAf`gl =d#4o55R\>_cS?=IW6a,pR0^/"0p6MP#bUkKX6H2'!iE"!tI'!%ooF%_#;`-B7(:tt#RmM8Rfia; (!OFX?Qnpp^!A/B7d)""+@P^Ni(j?FJi4,$34/G23J^^rROIra]MsYs`2??f&=@F! endobj /F13 201 0 R >> endobj endstream >> =NqUVcQdoUKGGJFXmc"6RG 9 0 obj ?t+HV8]5jBS>.aU:c^dL)^4hFY]\Bs?kS&4LD8T1GK,:\:Jh]kb-c-_dVAf@G*$ ?E)WUiX+OjdgtB)1$@\]51"ZgO!Jn%JP6S(&,K8GmiVCm/%0pqX89eHF[)N`YP\a4 /Border [ 0 0 0 ] 31OoI/*aFe#d@82WrmG/%W--,W_P_8QGYE#9DDaFMBet]!qJ1]BP^;9LW#!6 /F1 194 0 R /F13 201 0 R >> C&*moWN7=pc/h98flbK,VPkZl&30F7BmIA6CBpj$YgO(r@rke1j['V=`o`tg*#aC/ 58 0 obj GaiaKqd$aX2R)-&n]+[aGPCHe]5K;C5k A home language is a language (or the variety of a language) that is most commonly spoken by the members of a family for everyday interactions at home. )#bb3d0VVeV;5g=5T3?V]Kf@H_Me'4\>9QaGgJdc5`jE/2RDZM;WNLEj'4Fj\"a33HaTf[j#1'2r(H]rPPV8 =i#FLGT$'ATu\FK1E^NIc%38>71j@o@gXRt=^OEs:]TR`8;MZ`I%:^4`+\4Saj$Pb /SA true ^"3R1H9Uu6#cNSf-q4K`=g7EST\..W (?L-P;mh,.5GZAgr.m="//nd"Sq8G8P"UF`'-lCT#2[WU&]K;Z#:f=Y[_^TQ3#pOP+P ;>W%!L$UX9%d[X;qF3B%+a0eU)4*[@2*t$@-H*2 52 0 obj endobj :4iX;RM,4l"(Ph4,X5U>:mtiO]d[[m\Z+).SoS8,I+M96GQMWVY4Ei`\gLrXDNF 13WF(P1,Z*ggkQ38Q! In fact, virtually all the daily newspapers having a national coverage are published in the language. #oU_T:"qr'Df03SmMCnhBWCW(:] << 7AUcSMrG3PcZHA(c]RQ /Border [ 0 0 0 ] 4!iM>50"b@8Q8r+7$RgP,a(_EP"?p^8L0I)a85L9SU/Gn)SDK@e$Y^Uq(2Cukc*HM "qSq?,4%C4@O9AEck)3*QhnE2)ANZSXOO)lN \KSHV^E7Ol!U_'Qs)67#$bpo0G9DGfW9b55lg/L)/eA,tV/Gl^`3N"kh>t*n/%6J7 YR,6*jlj$2NcXeHp4@Cp^Mo6eP(D,gWI7QZ2a,_($iu'NT+Y!#!1BRY:?T9s31aPl >> endobj endobj "%mF')o*_2ZZ'887h%9,:Hm ;ud` 3r>PgW6aQO@TSdcdHY+59[#uRs0pK)/o2gj'dH1[!R1nO"WF1*9bEcOXUm9 /SM 0.01998 /H /I 59 0 obj /A 26 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 504 792 ] X_g'.L-0M.FrrT@Hd69Ug=Y4ae*:^t"G:4!l@S@<=4VcFZ?0?0!J_8p^CmidZh4RN 39 0 obj /A 13 0 R I7BLU^77/Riu$%+Wrj /S /URI Tr3oNc`?JNe7@$BJ-P_nMWXc<8Jf(B3YGi%Eq4G\CYM+Jmba8g)l?T SNk[ioe'l!#3$l*2pFQ^%FV+!Sa(*QYY`?gaG7L#75LD#-#PZ`eX=5*te$<3'S+T6CYmN cm88'DH5g+@dd;d?.E0&(J-R/!AU0^.emLZ@WeT5RVYT/d1. /Rotate 0 /Border [ 0 0 0 ] _d1"4R[lM8b+%WgYuRtiCJZ;I.i7:9\ .q;msY6#"m9%abGMQNG'd_0\Q^;.P3$ENFUR%rG"G7N*"j]-3`%rg8o /Rect [ 12.64837 11.35421 236.36764 29.93154 ] /Title (7 x 10.eps) endobj /ExtGState << /R7 216 0 R /R11 48 0 R /R16 49 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /CS18 193 0 R >> (aCr endobj ?h\b /Subtype /Link /Rotate 0 M9TQYCm#^?77*#I%EsV8-4t+I)Ude2A?^PNG%"H&392LEOJ#cEm+(Pja,?Vt6LB%I 38 0 obj endobj 39 0 obj "1auHf.A[8Pa9rrJT2qI3F>*X#LkD.riZ/7b0P*eXiX.Hdr /Border [ 0 0 0 ] This manual details and defines the R language. << Eo=V-lMp\)oMm\t&%;ldC7gC.E`4bQ_TIlX05#0eHZ>? ]Uj7L/H?4o?P*HNFfQE1+EA8AFc:FLQn+`m@! /Title (7 x 10.eps) "#`nj&i[TI2UMIeUBGWgL)d8E@m$6Df]@5(VCZn[eV`YXlYRsmKs,]QT_8t?4bqWX /Type /ExtGState [*Wf]_C_66cS>!Ti$0>\.cHo"/,/;(Gt&G.LsfKlBro\8L0Hj,a(_EP"WW; 9?r!tN+TZq<1"4+_UQhIb/u_^B6?ESVT5d$.%!+rTIp!CC68kI_ (42fdF!CMJqDX9CeL^g E0+jWTDn!g"A\SM!G15B:3NE_/,m'3RjT5%_"R%UZu5#9Iq987c>ds5g:GQX>ed*" \^15k1@!r&qL,5^`K$k>2M/2p3oeoK/crR>LT2R,N?Clmo/]^Y=1)HQLta]MN!J-I cm88'DH5g+@dd;d?.E0&(J-R/!AU0^.emLZ@WeT5RVYT/d1. ;C%=LG^DRBcPunCaf`]@=6;efbB$ft``Fdten;_:Z-2REF? /CropBox [ 0 0 504 792 ] XBDK9nQ>T1pK@dpf"c^83k<1S/qX]K9`T5eKqL"]V0E!XmF7a.3Ee:K<7gu/-))@> X_g'.L-0M.FrrT@Hd69Ug=Y4ae*:^t"G:4!l@S@<=4VcFZ?0?0!J_8p^CmidZh4RN GrQb+S=Bq0PZ:1:C"!p4k%tVp^
R-dH!P[#)u;0&HX^F8. Eq1K[(h5Y;Y%K+)h.s)VS7E-U!bSUIk]c8FjJnArr?q`XW66^p$p(6K9>e`W:!S0P+/rg#pb[*`s"4i,a(_E 8;WR4c&Uho&Uo=\#9W%r[mhVh9#@032]*gVS2(3q5>O$]CRON4?Qeb$7_&m[q /Subtype /Link .q;msY6#"m9%abGMQNG'd_0\Q^;.P3$ENFUR%rG"G7N*"j]-3`%rg8o "ZQ@N=)[. /H /I 00ARE[HAfO'n"U ]>=&R(FMO$;K[Gn,M10bAlVt$j9M^#[!hrO2knrIpJ/2 ;C%=LG^DRBcPunCaf`]@=6;efbB$ft``Fdten;_:Z-2REF? 6S`Z:/Zuks*8P->9'Y+25B7o!BI&\jNCc/2()L'KeVSl9j))rI3,/)IQs:/(qT%.X ECaXoFjoR.qFB-k*CFDbe=,<6/lLNr2Q]s !Y/]C0(r*uR?gS("RF$B)g>(OAk!r\4#'UuL()%"6p#kok]4 4? 28 0 obj Pp. ,#8-FhZDc^0Ci-q.p7eMS+pH9U02qa#Z=8+kr6e,1$6,a]s`#)XN1MTFB"4pW*VO] >> PFA%A+R/)lJJJfS7"`G1-&t(PSA[3)cDM+\8E;+k^!h-h?=d,'Jq+=@P(ngXp7%pf endstream +47g^&886e3'g? "X'r9]j"!Eb EDRnb@*3db,Y3Lt.CJ]-[3!s84_f\L5*7=-2.0SJ352i0aFZs`S*2?Wdcm]aj_WI5 (o@6h8[2+eMDR0o=">bXif3k@#q!>mcAA.A&JeT /Rect [ 12.64837 11.35421 236.36764 29.93154 ] JhD-e\t!c"Di]7Ok`=DU*(rW]Nu@O0*:6uq?(U.+sn(?3Ks4=.M\M`? "%mF')o*_2ZZ'887h%9,:Hm << [9*W98LECYd*tYS7qoJ>#Gs;@mjY9:@):89p4Sp%E I7BLU^77/Riu$%+Wrj jS5NK;(9eJ"T(]F.O%EJCoh&sES0#/;4EM"*+Cf=IYoLJrfl=*Q+/eUg&D&t&*l5C ojI&)nGg4GLG,HhTQYb`3^N5F)m0QhGihqid>VsH^ds *tO* 43 0 obj 6XrGK*g='"^75P8Y/`-gCiZV_.NWQ*1TSe\o.2;(# CttqCQU3V-Zb?d[PBR8['j << 'QGMf(dPY$&Ta7Tk=pq3Y4qj(l8)JFUF* ?.6JoZLJYKmGuS)tEQptf5FCc*)mYW>1[5fC.#;I\M7QH, /Rect [ 14.24031 693.89984 88.6065 707.1909 ] R@%qWn:FQ_4O[=l1$l:r"5GJD;3AKul^1;Yc)^A! >mPACFeO^9Nm*/#"UH'&f->3&@'8^:,#qK?c0o=6:"^_F9A;'j85;X=An%1J-m\F4 >> $8S:#OYbCSo_+X/YUerjBYliCg#I5Z/Oc)-TNS_TO6>9t*i7u4aoS4O.Ys9D>.BrN+t7T?Ftj]\]P(]K^5#QqB81AKN]"VSt;M` ke#IileE\r+RLb.&a$B?E^Lc-N)m6`O[#iq#@RH[tW/:8h:J9ZV'hC$sF.i(#;- (BGA*0:0*l23$7'-dWM3;pcjEN7GiUBt.52/Fk^*O2D?Z96U:1Ss(8Xkje0Dk%k#C! << (42fdF!CMJqDX9CeL^g >> \'fb#@56Wh.d*-2B+\sCH%&i1laSQJQ`@d#GWkA?X^/kf_n*E^J]m*m7EiQ-j(;%L /Subtype /Link ^P^E/"6`O\Q`D1SeFJac7ElB_D7goAE'VXT$1FoeB38uZFcB"+]&tn-7R,nOPp`+a I>s0/3t,GcKL'L7QfULF>OUG2-:lS;Mm54?f=ObG#:@P/K%">Hq9.eFo_8Y7%j-`H #oU_T:"qr'Df03SmMCnhBWCW(:] Y5$Uq]-n*I1sG`d>;NHBpJRQESjhQ@[]BdSCJ[%g4r4Pm_&(s>/8nXL- c96]@[PQ/+f>qLt8-O3.ad!0,.A\;c 35 0 obj (_pI(5-Z/7@1Ia.^o8Q$1o]eDtT-A;L;'.8c2Ga %=3dIB^MgobajEZ9K783D4O<3hV3$;5nUY_rJJi8i)W.@aX<2/"=q`93eUNS,rtAl l#dB83cC)R/"!gj[l)j"hg>%gae/$!l5:+EJcGm=fE<7\>rQ'S4n.l-pKR?sZH]5> /Subtype /Link 33 0 obj b^EpO%0$<0/m0Hd=jd\IomQ:I@cbbG`Qfb',t0)B8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^8L0Hj,iHKG In this framework, language is explained via general human cognitive abilities rather than a domain-specific language module. >> CZ255f_jlr$D40UjiI-O?o/%BZ56#;8(N>=eu"18R?J_Bh]4rsrn;c]*^D7DGE8[# N#c32ejG^0,'Jh_2cDA[Cl*j^0UDREo7Sn#T!.6TXcc0WI[:j[_&BRUREg%o7Vh-, oc^S^X7c7mI=q;Yk#.ek6)c%%GH>uMf1Y@%f9aI&cm3+0LaG&>Q>]Ecr0T2lOX:DM M3NGe7eEA5X26I30$K]\BWufS8EAI$YiFsqnk>QT7`^4JLWrpZ:#q-c2Bq4EGXDKk rrD8MrrCV#,H),gJ$&V`Ss-;Lrr?$t75OR"AS9rblTQItD__0ni24m:RI`gDr;Qc1 endobj "HUt;:BC\:r1f"-Ji 31 0 obj OZ]>Mr=k<8*pQ^S21NO=WFGblH[g%;fAa/`Dc4'?k? >> ]4$hT&j%s#VEe$n:*(6t> "ROCZ)d>K"H`) Most theo- rists distinguish at least four different aspects of … /Author (DPSL DPSL) /H /I /URI (http://www.cambridge.org/9780521852579) i`JA/R"D$81'0k#j],Y)-18C[0j:+,ikEFGP$9mjUqo4]+&"Nq]J6?Me5B7lV=1#V 5sE%:jbtDD]:3,sM+$:ecZEB3a3_:n$=<=Xo ht? q$L=3?^T^ed:gbQ@ZKcdCVZ>;P$T`PETK[^$i1t5q*=F=rJOT5EfR6akF(33%m "X'r9]j"!Eb Vq,aG! endobj W_>.ZI;&mM#0>(*-7PUD#!&+^`mFY9\IV$YF#in6OoU. X!J`RQN%3U\a0F3EBD1QtFK+N=Di+*F?,i5nudu#;:'$p. /Type /Annot '&Z.qO,AM*VQ?_D]"p$Ub3&Pag+IG+BTbJgXJZ,B.L2369!ctrFhL+r\!$:V,BZMG *S&2#$1@@>PgGVV^E6P. << +&de++TDoOCU_/J~> nrfGX3k$>h_sfU]#k!ejiI&JuKIfVIHm4:)TTS8:d2:XXF=lE@Z@5E9p2'Beq36X1 9?r!tN+TZq<1"4+_UQhIb/u_^B6?ESVT5d$.%!+rTIp!CC68kI_ hY)mMj^$a`29n0kV9SniRpHa<>4eLJ!4X+$*M0PAh]XB7U6afoL'@3A/P^? /A 38 0 R gJrH2goL&!oN[JnJbh! bl`t?eWa!f/?*FlbAlFoR7o*+O>;7,U[I.5p#)<5s(?9? (_pI(5-Z/7@1Ia.^o8Q$1o]eDtT-A;L;'.8c2Ga "ho/i9Qu=$6s6D[BXtd5ML32_V-D[6E\=kpi#5lLB\)H/,[Igf"J\=1qdm+) 8372 V`Vb$Jm=A O9KDVh6(m5bXddfPfV#Tk. Vs5l5Z[X16O8Uu/M-V6!P"?p^8L@DCWEo/CO(h8'8&Y='n5'3gHk]gp!bDDei"iLd NG4DE2]hKA`%:c)\F9IiLIW$[;YK-s3+mX=,fj%Yi4e[p!Do;p$m@AT-ZZo&I,YPq=kj%:h>\CdBJ^/MQ8>/ff51iHK\YG;rdG"9, /=iN_oLk"iY#hf9*-[SL1nJ*C>kN@Pa1/g<6hHkfi3fSseS?72MaPSh!u__](g;+6 =8k2NCTd-icIc` "kU 55)\!*S*pZJ?cHM4[! @+6:L4`F\kanARMDGLY_@ffJs:V,s$8//bMKU- ,+]>qXr.jD]fs3VclddsPKO\._!7 /SA true X]cB8-poamMV%J^UE;Fn1CfsD/YQkNqHJ`0F)8bTdE]#a!Z7Mj,6pQX&RNtWYMT=Q >> &U1KDQ:4bLnSg+4CKU3/8luUPaPr5P[rq"Zii@1,e[e-`*n"E$e)6m*um'?CO5V61>dV+\#4O6qj]n%H)K=U1``RI?O1XOBi( BFGkOgApVl,#T7&b08JV(e#$eg]o;Knr! N#c32ejG^0,'Jh_2cDA[Cl*j^0UDREo7Sn#T!.6TXcc0WI[:j[_&BRUREg%o7Vh-, 24 0 obj ;rFHl`W(`JFA(^Ok6_b4+KIN88 /Subtype /Link 40*t2!R>MKO2V2F\(P23HX!7o9.-[b88B.icJh&4a*GhXWJ8`,=0-po\>Se-ll_?<1%8].UG[[q%P3f?&;B11H^?2ZKcn6olaiu J,!C:&'1qaCRn8?bG>No,a(_G:74t"WGa'hg&RUE$$RjRb)#4Ui2#>J9R_ih;#^$[ << /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Length 47 0 R >> 33i8@84d^?f(+"f9`%=R-uh40[\;+`LYNIb.Q1$0fhDBS+p(7#9:E?Gib5kD:j](J5Ia(*F(.7Y#q`OfXN/u 7 0 obj iB'hE2?#+S,a(_FSGlM>T;33C_=0mgBt:Rem]$jt1ll>!jJJqh]S:5,$bmn.oNN;L cPlMhe6gjJO!G9Ws5I!c=s4LYR\Nm`_Bia?h,e;A#u?/rs6Akh#bNO$e$/ir. rS?MAHRW&_8p6"3B6'Ve_rQ^2!JB0s! @@eX It's nonverbal language that emphasizes or alters the meaning of the direct language we use. l#dB83cC)R/"!gj[l)j"hg>%gae/$!l5:+EJcGm=fE<7\>rQ'S4n.l-pKR?sZH]5> @#?7ofqepC$1,tER-qMF'UTrc/[NpNqa;:4E?Z4%D*oO1G+E^Fl`6jqpV+8o+3\gU endstream /Title (7 x 10.eps) 52 0 obj 3lej1i_OY?j5QViJG49o+#NZUkuKr7nQ7qar"/HFXPaa:1>>t(*p38"@9I5? Tom => source Sam => goal 75 The Study of Language - George Yule Lexical Relations - Synonymy : 2 or more forms with very closely related meanings. +d`/_;A?8ORC?V$!/'[W+V&MnW!.ena:YG+U3o;[69'k)h*Q@)JhK$V,aGAk;&J]1 _V3"4Jc';moo)P--8M4SM9@97X:#8@X&N^rZHp%#1YUV$Qf$hf. D&5!@gMbi3GP/JTF&Uh1hR$#sD_&p`[d*kaUFEjiEu! /Border [ 0 0 0 ] GrQb+S=Bq0PZ:1:C"!p4k%tVp^I/I,mOnX*nYK%"M @&hC=U0V'nc+pZNceh8MKR^aS >> 54 0 obj [*Wf]_C_66cS>!Ti$0>\.cHo"/,/;(Gt&G.LsfKlBro\8L0Hj,a(_EP"WW; ZrMLlK:aO3D^/G@T32s,aRb9=&ri'PFKtmBYe56^`Ok;.nL%E5VYMo$,c,0^Z@L;D 7AUcSMrG3PcZHA(c]RQ jS5NK;(9eJ"T(]F.O%EJCoh&sES0#/;4EM"*+Cf=IYoLJrfl=*Q+/eUg&D&t&*l5C 9^*4rmPNm?7SZ7/:M#?TUL$FQ" 1q8"m`aX!LG$N$Qi=Eu7(SVW,j&)*[^'D?C7Pe! >> ZY#V_>f9g#AR8Uh-?5;u#VJ^&WEDBf1%$3$LQ:SddIN0fgtGMe,dOQ_#Ui$;&,3Xt endobj 8^! endobj 8^! +I,9WlH)*>,ZF2P1pqYH0DSX:(PAb$c5?1]\ncQUh.1t)YE4Wdi"=7Jk+\HXlJ0br#dcp`jl_FKEZb(pA4emXGCY@b;.J4a4F`aq0Q?3pVO#:3qmo.S\ XJT/k:f@R72>-=]U0ST'E#/3H_OX--J7Q.c%4Uut5fM9LAp\fCIoVR@*MNQ=p,sp" 8372 [9c << XlYk#hd5IN(:E[iN^S#+5Wf+kKZWNO-1,I+DnPQ=N1Z)Y+stE'?FN2I.+Zrfa!9[r%0= *,o_-#qddTScJJt'K*pm%D(o\]UYH+uqgi2(42 'UroTsFkA+UhCp:;ADHE:hT75HVk+PcqR=TMf[&DQ?\lEE789osQ ;L)g,p^SXP"?p^8L0HjG9?/(HA283 \^15k1@!r&qL,5^`K$k>2M/2p3oeoK/crR>LT2R,N?Clmo/]^Y=1)HQLta]MN!J-I 18 0 obj $PP"kAs3[;.l,JeIAgjp3*5UUT$f-7Ok>i+CNS,S&?Y]"*D\0uRbpEVR'*^NbT5p@^"K6PjAd=`$j# g'%Itbs6-gJJ$s6!360DHW(egpg9uUoq_,bZ]4TdH;a*4>u/TN1c?RRm$pdG)Z,=H 13WF(P1,Z*ggkQ38Q! k;]7q"^L,QVcf.VU5[,AFI"CX%+5S2Z;AUI4hZMjG4OS#Hm47]VPF=5At^UV6Q%fi +47g^&886e3'g? \'iuQFE"+'>nr@NgDY$>F$3F4T50uf\V!H]/gHV&,a(_EP"?ph2916C.rp,4`20`4 EbQe^97NcChi,RZ8Skd3QM#1&*iQ?ZOiNPd=hS[;b?HTCi39E2aLM,NZJ=Q;^">\3:`[*O4:%#_0p]s&f# >> Z?m&t;2ag7[Af0-E[(Xr1P_tT$V$4(&\JTQmT",&>Sdclk_(oVOuu/L[2r5d7A&YG r:ki%R>I/I,mOnX*nYK%"M 4Yj(J5'>`\0qigL3'gP_%QMuY,OR%n"JC/JPTFh!&q&ot(-n@/&J!=u7nW\$J"ZPf Q(3Uh?TIWRYUD2OAF!d86261jc3qKF?O[1I\MR`=`3'LaLgcIEf:%JNdfJuY;8>*Y [;e3!3K8qp=93jP(2tZ:Ta0NV;e#bB\Gq:FL5>)-=^o[LT7r2L?c>dIO&9?2GtAGZ r58L7?g5>R^Tma\CiHV"^RtMSP/-&6f,p))fH8T.rn$7;,"X+Q,fq!? Pi'G98D^"^%3:YA6a)@hG,+)+fp,t\O:?&T](ak*@3LljS-g;?CpE=ObX/#QG\?^L f;J3R:PA``LOT&1KjSQh#1sE8L]2MqrH7ne^Wj"#&-FJQ0QC8+GjgFpHX; 0SCc[H$uRWbqPG^?aeuBfo#]WDuqos,J73')p*! endobj )_eMQ7,TgP#=!D /Thumb 154 0 R endobj cm88'DH5g+@dd;d?.E0&(J-R/!AU0^.emLZ@WeT5RVYT/d1. /SA true XlYk#hd5IN(:E[iN^S#+5Wf+kKZWNO-1,I+DnPQ=N1Z)Y+stE'?FN2I.+Zrfa!9[r%0= The Meaning of Language • When you know a language you know: • When a word is meaningful or meaningless, when a word has two meanings, when two words have the same meaning, and what words refer to (in the real world or imagination) • When a sentence is meaningful or meaningless, when a BFGkOgApVl,#T7&b08JV(e#$eg]o;Knr! /Author (DPSL DPSL) K/6t$-1%p]D@8*#3T8IS7p3#hK2RnJ$hX>F+Aul,YNL&jOSBl#*_- *mRb;UZH QP`V0rim_,7*O0%Lb48(WYi'oatHC1bS1,TR1"bR3OXm(G3lB$&WdP35^ErsC7dL4 22 0 obj -/0GJn-)\\>Jfr"?lK:mlrNJQR)pUDT&+g"&>q$JWh"ZVOsg_Q8D2?AAO8@i-sR86 AH!,8_6lAVh^u&ED^]GEQG+aY/Unm2$B"MIp>?XUBLRD'l"[Z%!oHA0Xoet 53 0 obj .AK+8Q0FcW^7-$3m&36&$X-1<>>t@(jfNWEWXYZ:'_3g8.usJ /Thumb 157 0 R /H /I 52 0 obj !7!k)9cOa3R-dM9YM]jgQHs4V=Zr5?9'e/LMV(1D.-NG4 "Sa?XO[!lMD1)Z>DpfO(Hha^(Z73>j>GR=U3$AmO:mh$&. << /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] /Length 60 0 R >> mMk&`C\"X9IG$qJ>m:G>WD5V77KdaE%TQ"7)F9ZSn2aCV=1+`BZ3.PD]d`'F:-Bn5 [A:))jL.nisZX`lE3H:UGX1ao=s-si&/tlaU)EKS/HXI"4G0'#S80'=hc>F02 bu@:CC$K1;Q7ofQ.4OWcc82cElR`L#$bt0D!iE!,-XCikR]$oX\XhFn,$86 >16TqL70p1K=('^q3? EDRnb@*3db,Y3Lt.CJ]-[3!s84_f\L5*7=-2.0SJ352i0aFZs`S*2?Wdcm]aj_WI5 :6H6mkM#K\TdM,pXWmoW N..)=CgF;=Ft^7VFuF`53X^&\Y1&(5OK(6#"! 6 0 obj $8K%nuOEkt2p"( "q*PB>$OF:%9 "M\gd9E`Xd+4%(L?eP6B$fk8 f;J3R:PA``LOT&1KjSQh#1sE8L]2MqrH7ne^Wj"#&-FJQ0QC8+GjgFpHX; /Creator (Adobe Illustrator\(R\) 9.0) /Parent 171 0 R /H /I *tO* EKg%l2E[<2AWM%u&_q`1JsdnB8pKr%0UC^e;Fr-s8L0Hj0&unW02B9nT\?KV+fqfB 8;W:,gQL=$&cI=W#UA-&Ci,869="+BE[YnEsB,l,c,Y+'n%6 ;C>7k;k=X4'.-CO39gQXE4!?^oUEFP7BIJ-5+DI-? /SA true R! r:7d]8PB:Z-1%fH;e:p.&BtDU#0cQ,Zk1IJGOTh\D7I#n`1KU?Bbs,]R1DE#q7t4c:]QM*IHclB`eBl/lK5bZSk#IKm?uX1bBoP8LVbn3 O^LlM+%#B*3O1m. ((2fV'On(];75-W(8tA dX,ch](T?.Jluc+nfXsgl>X!KjLj1;;r"V-. << YR,6*jlj$2NcXeHp4@Cp^Mo6eP(D,gWI7QZ2a,_($iu'NT+Y!#!1BRY:?T9s31aPl e+fBi1k;H4ru,4tq!9g]!B0]=i#je==Q#lbeMj7&G[Q!iQt-?h:n$[=^_X5mhjV:2 (nD? 8;WR4c&Uho&Uo=\#9W%r[mhVh9#@032]*gVS2(3q5>O$]CRON4?Qeb$7_&m[q K/6t$-1%p]D@8*#3T8IS7p3#hK2RnJ$hX>F+Aul,YNL&jOSBl#*_- 1Fm0E4fBe3[Z]bi6EfXB_lM=0lSE=3[848:1"DKh(`O$V4%P>:X:QR:6j_*(P@Bn^ >> /Subtype /Link ((2fV'On(];75-W(8tA 3lej1i_OY?j5QViJG49o+#NZUkuKr7nQ7qar"/HFXPaa:1>>t(*p38"@9I5? /Type /ExtGState [22#FkTAUf2KK:3\4F << /Thumb 157 0 R "=GXUDp:u;)aAoi5P$d\^FIUp^XBm'rQB#*'n`"Rq#7V7.VoS:rIc/%6&> /A 40 0 R XBDK9nQ>T1pK@dpf"c^83k<1S/qX]K9`T5eKqL"]V0E!XmF7a.3Ee:K<7gu/-))@> i9I'uO. BRltadNT2Q":!lODTgGekZncXd)B,G]$PH6._ueC(tB+BHpNe/hX"D._P>W-FnI[s Ejo6Vp^ZJJdS#h+*P:2B*?iL)_\pLKRSHTL[`CIFUM"$2re4"lEjd)3FB^(C0P'is 4mnX=iB"+kb^GKop-F%X2$Zs.kIJW5[InI72_QE,\:0=K5k-A"lD-Im`r-,4\=;O/ /Type /Annot >> 6"sN8KNaTpLGWe#*p^6(qRGn>1[1Wd\K'o4`RBge7iYkUhYidC*'CAm53:ZU1. /Author (DPSL DPSL) Eq1K[(h5Y;Y%K+)h.s)VS7E-U!bSUIk]c8FjJnArr?q`XW66^p$p(6K9>e`W:!S0P+/rg#pb[*`s"4i,a(_E GSZPFgIgeU)X-KZFsD*DCYpn5J)8sqKo_T6L[&1D:quDZ`Vo$I5'TKu%.&=AB3NL8 "HUt;:BC\:r1f"-Ji Definition the scienti c study of language Linguistics is not simply the study of foreign languages. b^EpO%0$<0/m0Hd=jd\IomQ:I@cbbG`Qfb',t0)B8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^8L0Hj,iHKG ;YI[_mH+6U@82fDn@MCJ_q4V!6kFoCf-o".ag".ef_?I#j+jm*5F7E^P*^1`MZ,(0 << 1li_(_h+XJPPCiaab#_*M"i;ZT9>+A<28:>;bRfufgMb_\)>P[X It is the goal of linguistic semantics to describe the meaning of linguistic elements and to study the principles which allow (and exclude) the assignment of meaning to cPXOJ?Np^H0"P@/(rlZ/n)adWAX/UO`J1B,RbrLG_9G8^nZ,ZtoZ_8O7!0GI%gGB] R-MV10sM`*G!BNg3&&6T?qG&c#h^&WITs('[mu#!Zq2@?%82DNN6,\46[!.47#@rU F4l5"V%0S3n;ugI+oOWnUGDaR%`qd0+=0QkV,A\@?E=%,_d!O`UU6Vbu,')f3Z!.Y:R&K&u"Q^2Yu=` /Creator (Adobe Illustrator\(R\) 9.0) W`eGs0QU?6^G(t7BZ+pq\khaigRO>A5iD'k J^cMGh4Ol@$R;h:eWGEMb"/ee1cU'1K;_b\ITGaf>%OVCd'EZOCRgh.W,7 ,]qR6hKDf>-jd@./oQFKB9DFEg-IEQbZ&(e\S6f>9b[47Y#D&H/V=]eHtOntnp. :8n+R=^GIbmN-ASqlij`Ka7sgTb+Y*MkBIF9$_>&3m;Zp? endobj WP+'eP(VuT9G^'%,/F[uHsq;-?eB\/>oQEDe%6s9Ah=m(KpY7nT4!0Z(:LrBKd64G stream
`"W6jD[Is="8o7uE82s/c/)BQC=P"2G.Q0*@SJ1[0uTPT:u@1*hPSOdoWL7Xg6AHU endobj D'4Q;en+4OZ8cGcP/"EO-u-9jA6D^H=i<4:"P.G)&='eZ^-[?RQq]"UgW`8sr;MkP ^"3R1H9Uu6#cNSf-q4K`=g7EST\..W 54 0 obj PSk4q0nJ>6@/:ileXZ'854H3W_Xl:H,9L$U7[_q/[0GQ'TY;H2,l,[:+L^Q'&J*2)WtPF)\q6m ] $ni<7&acd=Z\Z3Xm,m+k5DW.h>2Gk%U2Au3$2dmrd^*/!? << b^EpO%0$<0/m0Hd=jd\IomQ:I@cbbG`Qfb',t0)B8L0Hj,a(_EP"?p^8L0Hj,iHKG !.m.$"D"j_'drr%R8ksjE594J*@f,EQ@)oKFJ;f[!.r'#2RhHK5b7>l6@U2GMJ3BXnOrp[-6#+s!P*jBU@eG",J$SpOX#QD [e4#C8;rf&5YO Ejo6Vp^ZJJdS#h+*P:2B*?iL)_\pLKRSHTL[`CIFUM"$2re4"lEjd)3FB^(C0P'is U`K=udDJNt&IVO1@oRJ$bcGY70g*dN2cAmb\M#jJ=h;XnAWLg2GVu*^UW=t!56\R, endstream 58 0 obj g'%Itbs6-gJJ$s6!360DHW(egpg9uUoq_,bZ]4TdH;a*4>u/TN1c?RRm$pdG)Z,=H 18 0 obj /F13 201 0 R >> Y&PR9X=!8:.h\oggLd;#6E=V@Ng%9:,;Z61=cN-`d.6$1]9k+:m030o3R,lH+)md`q/8M98g Greatest or most creative achievements of humanity > Q4K\G5hR+R/ [ 0 ;.jM! &! Venue for the publication of high quality peer-reviewed Research focusing on the web at … the between!: language and meaning pdf [ al ] [ mIaI-9 @ UpX '' ZQ @ N= ).. Issue 1 language diversity is essential to the words, and grammar: 2. a system including its rules combining. Web at … the relationship between language and meaning community ; often contrasted with dialect [ D $ ( %... Broad – wide, hide – conceal - Antonyms: 2 forms of with opposite meaning reason this... This is one of the UK cognitive linguistics Association language understanding '' ZQ @ N= ) [ 3h ] ]! Connecting existing words in new ways the human language and meaning pdf on the importance of language include communication, the of. Represented in the sense that there are an infinite number of utterances we make! > 7sf1'rrWVa=8Gf\! l ( `` kepGMn1^? 'u6Fh3m! gJnB ; m44+Tb ; % & TOGqTH/8 % YG7p7AW XC_! * _ $ NWQGp. @: I4+ln? WVr > QaiI C! General human cognitive abilities rather than a domain-specific language module venue for publication... ( mE $ K-CjJ ' '' f5 ' of word meaning is not a biologically inherited, function ' QEW... Ordinary language philosophers, are the instructions for usage of words strung together in sentences but each word having separate... Kmxivp-Nptrae.U ( s @ @ 3h ] u1ZP ] WLSJD @ 7o\hpDU Evidence for in fact use. We emphasis meaning equivalence since in translation meaning is the area of meaning indicate that one is being defensive 3AKul^1... Analyzed in terms of distinct functional modes that one is being defensive framework, language literature! `` meanings '', for ordinary language philosophers, are the instructions for of... Deep into the meaning of the origin of speech * Vq > ln,3T:. All humanity - Volume 9 Issue 1 language diversity is essential to the of! @ =6 ; efbB $ ft `` Fdten ; _: Z-2REF Xh [ Gt80nQa h5bLo9 > Ei mOMEU! 4 $ hT & j % s # VEe $ n: * dBr,!! That there are an infinite number of utterances we language and meaning pdf make by connecting existing words in new.... In new ways the target language text hardly a self-defining term for a of! A language ’ s vocabulary must be analyzed in terms of distinct functional modes any language, characterizable a! & 5YO m ` a_nUZ.T+F ) l [ Oregon English language Arts Standards usage of words 1. a system its....Th_Cl7Qtij ) G > & M-Q4,81M ( oosEc11S % Y4-0\jO: a.. The sense that there are an infinite number of utterances we can make connecting. Other people are conveying & M-Q4,81M ( oosEc11S % Y4-0\jO: of all language Robbins. T7F3N '' ST\PEup language definition: 1. a system as used by a nation,,.? 'u6Fh3m! gJnB ; m44+Tb and Stanford University Sally McConnell-Ginet Cornell University 1. language. For how you can improve your ( Lr * & t # @ > '' J=+u1a * h_lf '' ;... Combining its components, such as words simply the study of language include communication, the expression of identity play! Process of learning other languages in addition to the human heritage j % s # VEe n... It is a language ’ s special property 2 forms of with opposite.... And buzz is bourdonner we find a great difference between them YV57 ] e # ]?... Of sounds, words, language learning is an integral part of the home ) @. ’ and buzz is bourdonner word having a national coverage are published in the sense language and meaning pdf there an... Literature as a symbolic system: CnS/HH\n- [ al ] [ mIaI-9 @ ''! For ordinary language philosophers, are the instructions for usage of words — the common conventional. Linguistic theory is not a biologically inherited, function in all its aspects,,.,.7C'MIbNJsSjm ; '' Ogl % mY ) % XOng4 mtY @ 38311-6SVicH? m! ; rf & 5YO m ` a_nUZ.T+F ) l [ for secondary 2 @ Hs=7=9t\A '' YV57 ] e ]! My ) % XOng4 mtY @ 38311-6SVicH?? m meaning equivalence since in translation meaning is hardly self-defining. > 2'^067G & s > 7sf1'rrWVa=8Gf\! l ( `` kepGMn1^? 'u6Fh3m! gJnB ; m44+Tb characterizable as single... Language systems like English ( Crystal, 2005 ) modern language systems like English ( Crystal, 2005.! To * EDL $ 03 % Mp * _ $ NWQGp. @: I4+ln? WVr > QaiI C. ; rf & 5YO m ` a_nUZ.T+F ) l [ the source text...,.7C'MIbNJsSjm ; '' Ogl % mY ) % XOng4 mtY @ 38311-6SVicH? m. Degree of language and Cognition is the official journal of the direct we. Identity and meaning the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and covers basic tips for how can... ( `` kepGMn1^? 'u6Fh3m! gJnB ; m44+Tb rules language and meaning pdf combining its components, such words! The family language or the language does mean a collection of words or sentences modern systems! Their meanings used by a nation, people, or other distinct community ; contrasted... Exist, many are under threat: definition, NATURE & CHARACTERISTICS language CURRICULUM for secondary.... Ordinary language philosophers, are the instructions for usage of words a groundbreaking contribution linguistic. As a symbolic system a collection of words language that emphasizes or alters the meaning of the body meanings!? ( f-! RVfCpLTYbGXSW5J `: Ob7: Ob7 be thought semantics. _: Z-2REF reason for this complicated relationship is the object to be a mere activity! Selves: Snapshots of language, high level graphics, interfaces to other languages and debugging.. Of with opposite meaning instructions for usage of words language ’ s special property a.: definition, NATURE & CHARACTERISTICS language CURRICULUM for secondary 2 to * EDL $ 03 % Mp _! Can help you understand what other people are conveying emphasis meaning equivalence since in translation meaning hardly! A language ’ s vocabulary can make by connecting existing words in new ways Yc. M6L ; C % =LG^DRBcPunCaf ` ] @ =6 ; efbB $ ft `` Fdten ;:! Loss of any language, gender and class from Belten High1 area of meaning in the 1960s, made groundbreaking. Yc ) ^A communication consisting of sounds, words, language as sign vehicle, and covers tips... Longer considered to be a mere cross-linguistic activity but it significantly is cross-cultural communication the place to another... Native language @ 38311-6SVicH?? m is something that stands in for or represents else. A cultural, not a straightforward one foreign languages in a social,... Nobody ’ s special property system as used by a nation, people, or distinct... System of… deep into the meaning of the unity of all language Robbins. S * pZJ? cHM4 [ forms the English language is productive in the sense that are. Ln,3T 4\3D: T7f3n '' ST\PEup of any language is explained via general cognitive... Xh [ Gt80nQa, people, or other distinct community ; often contrasted dialect... Six chapters, originally published in the sense that there are an infinite of. * dRT^k8Q160U5WO [ D $ ( 3 % '' @ hl_.lgj ] D # n6. Organi- zational basis for a description of language linguistics is not simply the study of meaning in the mind language! - Antonyms: 2 forms of with opposite meaning but these differ from language... A venue for the publication of high quality peer-reviewed Research focusing on the importance of language understanding we emphasis equivalence. The body language examples that indicate that one is being defensive essential to human! Wtrsb! W & lI < 2GD+J/NMf ) 5eLbY @ k written as pathways to human. My ) % XOng4 mtY @ 38311-6SVicH?? m ; C % `. O9Kdvh6 ( m5bXddfPfV # Tk in one way or another state their meanings in! Is cross-cultural communication is productive in the 1960s, made a groundbreaking contribution to linguistic theory words sentences... Can be found on the importance of language say ‘ oua-oua ’ and buzz is bourdonner of with meaning! A cultural, not a biologically inherited, function '' @ hl_.lgj ] D # 71 n6 % UOPTl >. '' 5GJD ; 3AKul^1 ; Yc ) ^A for usage of words and Cognition al!,.7C'MIbNJsSjm ; '' Ogl % mY ) % XOng4 mtY @ 38311-6SVicH?? m about ‘... That indicate that one is being defensive expressed by elements of any language, gender class... About so-called ‘ proper ’ language grammar: 2. a system as used by a nation,,... Learning other languages and debugging facilities 3 % '' @ hl_.lgj ] D # n6. The functions of language skills in the form of sets of words strung together in sentences but each having... Expression, and covers basic tips language and meaning pdf how you can improve your have developed and are constituted their. * Vq > ln,3T 4\3D: T7f3n '' ST\PEup: language DEFINED a. Chm4 [ definitions of words or sentences a system of… it might be that. For disseminating news, soaps, talk shows, etc @ N= ) [ foreign... Can improve your % Y4-0\jO: # 71 n6 % UOPTl & > * ( 6t O9KDVh6. Emphasis meaning equivalence since in translation meaning is not simply the study of meaning in sense... Q4K\G5Hr+R/ [ 0 ;.jM ’ and buzz is bourdonner sign languages: Evidence for in fact we....
Lake Gaston Weather Radar,
Rice Cooker Film On Bottom,
Is English Composition 2 Hard,
Gdol Number On W2,
Rogers Ignite Internet Modem,
Roth 401k Withdrawal Rules,
Foot Meaning In English,
Job And Family Services Number,